
I haven’t done a musings in awhile, but in honor of
father’s day I wanted to give the dads a little history lesson in how their day
came to be. According to History.com:
Origins of
Father's Day
The campaign to
celebrate the nation’s fathers did not meet with the same enthusiasm--perhaps
because, as one florist explained, “fathers haven’t the same sentimental appeal
that mothers have.” On July 5, 1908, a West Virginia church sponsored the
nation’s first event explicitly in honor of fathers, a Sunday sermon in memory
of the 362 men who had died in the previous December’s explosions at the
Fairmont Coal Company mines in Monongah, but it was a one-time commemoration
and not an annual holiday. The next year, a Spokane, Washington woman named
Sonora Smart Dodd, one of six children raised by a widower, tried to establish
an official equivalent to Mother’s Day for male parents. She went to local
churches, the YMCA, shopkeepers and government officials to drum up support for
her idea, and she was successful: Washington State celebrated the nation’s
first statewide Father’s Day on July 19, 1910.
Slowly, the
holiday spread. In 1916, President Wilson honored the day by using telegraph
signals to unfurl a flag in Spokane when he pressed a button in Washington,
D.C. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge urged state governments to observe
Father’s Day. However, many men continued to disdain the day. As one historian
writes, they “scoffed at the holiday’s sentimental attempts to domesticate
manliness with flowers and gift-giving, or they derided the proliferation of
such holidays as a commercial gimmick to sell more products--often paid for by
the father himself.”
Father's Day:
Controversy and Commercialism
During the 1920s
and 1930s, a movement arose to scrap Mother’s Day and Father’s Day altogether
in favor of a single holiday, Parents’ Day. Every year on Mother’s Day,
pro-Parents’ Day groups rallied in New York City’s Central Park--a public
reminder, said Parents’ Day activist and radio performer Robert Spere, “that
both parents should be loved and respected together.” Paradoxically, however,
the Depression derailed this effort to combine and de-commercialize the
holidays. Struggling retailers and advertisers redoubled their efforts to make
Father’s Day a “second Christmas” for men, promoting goods such as neckties,
hats, socks, pipes and tobacco, golf clubs and other sporting goods, and
greeting cards. When World War II began, advertisers began to argue that
celebrating Father’s Day was a way to honor American troops and support the war
effort. By the end of the war, Father’s Day may not have been a federal
holiday, but it was a national institution.
In 1972, in the middle of a
hard-fought presidential re-election campaign, Richard Nixon signed a
proclamation making Father’s Day a federal holiday at last. Today,
economists estimate that Americans spend more than $1 billion each year on
Father’s Day gifts.
HAPPY
FATHER’S DAY TO ALL THE GREAT FATHER’S OUT THERE!
Happy
Reading!
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