FRIDAY FACTOID
This is a meme that I
started. Every Friday I’ll put a
factoid based on a book I’m reading. The book can be fiction or non-fiction If
you want to participate, just leave a comment and your website to share.
I’m reading Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel. The
book centers around Thomas Cromwell. According the http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/cromwell_thomas.shtml
Cromwell was an English statesman and adviser to Henry
VIII, responsible for drafting the legislation that formalised England's break
with Rome.
Thomas
Cromwell was born in Putney in southwest London in around 1485, the son of a
cloth worker. He spent much of his early adulthood in Europe as a soldier,
accountant and merchant, but returned to England around 1512 and studied law.
In 1520, in a pivotal career move, he became legal secretary for Cardinal
Wolsey who was in service to Henry VIII. When Wolsey fell out of favour with
the king, Cromwell survived and in 1523 he became a member of parliament.
Cromwell
earned the king's confidences and rose swiftly. By 1532 he was the king's chief
minister. He was a leading figure amongst those who suggested Henry make
himself head of the English church. Cromwell presided over the dissolution of
the monasteries with great efficiency and as a reward was created earl of Essex
in 1540. Cromwell was deeply unpopular in England. In 1536, Catholics in the
north of England rebelled in a series of uprisings known as the Pilgrimage of
Grace and one of the targets of their anger was Thomas Cromwell.
In 1540, Cromwell persuaded Henry VIII to agree to marry
Anne of Cleves, in the hope of securing the support of the north German princes
against the Holy Roman Emperor. The marriage was a disaster and the alliance
failed. Henry withdrew his support from Cromwell, who was charged with treason.
He was executed at the Tower of London on 28 July 1540..
Happy Reading!
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